Fuxi A0: China’s 5 nm DXD GPU Steps Into Mid Range

Author: Łukasz Grochal

Xiang Dixian’s Fuxi A0 is a Chinese desktop GPU based on Imagination’s DXD architecture, built on a 5 nm process, with hardware ray tracing, up to 12 GB VRAM and compute performance quoted around 160 TFLOPS in specific low precision modes. Early demos of Black Myth Wukong with ray tracing reach roughly mid range frame rates, comparable to cards like GeForce RTX 4060 or Radeon RX 7600, while the card currently targets industrial visualization, digital twins and cloud rendering more than high end gaming.

API support focuses on DirectX 11, Vulkan 1.3, OpenGL 4.6 and OpenCL 3.0, so it still lacks full DirectX 12 Ultimate capabilities, which limits direct competition with the newest AAA gaming GPUs from Nvidia and AMD. Technologically, China remains behind the top Western vendors in absolute performance, software ecosystem and advanced features, but has moved from niche or mobile oriented GPU designs to 5 nm desktop chips with ray tracing, super resolution and planned NPU equipped variants that begin to close the gap in selected workloads.

Fuxi A0 and similar efforts from companies like Moore Threads and Innosilicon show that China is building a more complete domestic GPU stack, from IP to silicon, and is now aiming at practical mid range performance rather than purely experimental products.